1. A decrease in which of the following parameters would tend to increase the glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure?

 
 
 
 

2. Most important factor in transport across a membrane

 
 
 
 

3. What is the most common cause of an atrial septal congenital heart malformation?

 
 
 
 

4. Serum chemistry studies of a patient reveal that her aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is markedly elevated, whereas her alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), and alkaline phosphatase are all within normal limits. Disease of which of the following organs would be most likely to cause this serum enzyme pattern?

 
 
 
 

5. Major initiating response for peristalsis is

 
 
 
 

6. Spirometry can demonstrate and measure all of the following except

 
 
 
 

7. all of the following are true ablout intestinal motility except

 
 
 
 

8. during cardiac imaging the phase of minimum motion of heart is

 
 
 
 

9. Which of the following membrane has the highest protein content per gram tissue

 
 
 
 

10. In anemia, the concentration of 2,3-DPG is

 
 
 
 

11. C ‘wave in JVP is due to

 
 
 
 

12. The triad of bradycardia, hypertension and irregular respiration is called as

 
 
 
 

13. Which of the following adjustments have probably occurred in the cardiac cycle if the pulse is greater than 200/min and the blood pressure is 75/40 mm Hg?

 
 
 
 

14. in a healthy patient the spaces between the body contain

 
 
 
 

15. maximum postprandial motility is seen in

 
 
 
 

16. regarding transport of substances through the cell membrane all are true except

 
 
 
 

17. Most important hormone for gall bladder contraction to release bile

 
 
 
 

18. After a total gastrectomy, which of the following digestive enzymes will be produced in inadequate amounts?

 
 
 
 

19. In body plethysmography,a person is asked to expire against a closed glottis. What will be the change in the pressure in the lung and the box

 
 
 
 

20. which of the following is the active form of calcium in circulation

 
 
 
 

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