1. Which of the following ortho wire has least modulus of elasticityNitiBeta titaniumStainless steelCobalt chromium 2. Which of the following materials is not used as antiflux?RougeGraphiteCalcium carbonate in alcoholBoric acid 3. Which of the following metals shows the property of twinningStainless steelNickel titanium alloyCobalt chromiumAll of the above 4. The highest critical surface tension is for which of the orthodontic bracketsStainless steelPolycarbonateCeramic aluminaTitanium 5. Cobalt-Chromium alloy (elgiloy) is not available in which of the following tempersBlueBlackGreenRed 6. ADA number for orthodontic wire is28303225 7. Ulnar sesamoid bone calcification starts inPubertyPrepubertal growth spurtBirth3 months after birth 8. Frankel-II is used for:Class-I deep biteClass-II division-1 malocclusion with overjet < 5 mmClass-II division-1 malocclusion with overjet > 7 mmClass-II division-2 malocclusion 9. In which population, incidence of cleft lip and palate has highest incidence:NegroesAfghansChineseJapanese 10. The initial sign of sexual maturity in boys is usuallyFat spurtDevelopment of Adam's appleChange in voiceAppearance of facial hair 11. Which of the following may cause extrusion of the maxillary first molars which can cause an open bite?Straight-pull headgearReverse-pull headgearCervical-pull headgearHigh-pull headgear 12. Malocclusion is most often:Caused by traumaHereditaryCaused by antibioticsCaused by bad habits 13. Reciprocal anchorage mostly seen in:Intermaxillary elasticsMaxillary expansion applianceCatalan's applianceMonobloc 14. In which direction do the permanent teeth move during eruption?Mesially and occlusallyOcclusally and buccallyBuccally and MesiallyOcclusally and lingually 15. Outer circle in envelope of discrepancy denotes:Surgical orthognathic treatment onlyBoth Orthodontic & Orthopaedic treatmentOnly orthodontic treatmentBoth Orthodontic & Orthognathic surgery 16. Down syndrome patient showsRetruded mandibleProtruded mandibleBoth of the aboveMidface retrusion 17. Best method to sterilize orthodontic plier isAutoclaveChemiclaveBoilingAlcohol 18. Hardening heat treatment is done for:Elgiloy wiresStainless steel wiresBeta titaniumNickel titanium 19. Adam's clasp adjustment is done by:Bending the bridge gingivallyCompressing the vertical loops of the arrow heads towards each otherBending the clasp gingivally at the point at which it inserts into the plateGiving a v-shaped indent on the bridge of the clasp 20. A patient With maxillary midline diastema which has been closed orthodontically requires what kind of retention:Fixed palatal retainerBegs retainer for 6 monthsBegs retainer for 1 yearNo retention 21. Secondary or Intermediate alveolar bone grafting for a cleft palate patient is done:Before maxillary lateral incisor eruptionAfter canine eruptionBefore canine eruptionAfter first molar eruption 22. Which of the following is not a function of labial bowTooth movementRetentionAttachment of auxiliaryAnchorage 23. Child OPG would show all except:Axial inclination of teethSupernumerary teethArch perimeter deficienciesApical developments of teeth 24. The facial angle is high in:Orthognathic facePosterior divergent faceAnterior divergent faceNone of the above 25. In patients with surgically corrected cleft lip and palate anomaly, what is the most common anomaly seen:Anterior open biteRotated maxillary central incisorAnterior deep biteUnilateral/bilateral posterior cross bite 26. Which of the following cephalometric point can be altered by orthodontic tooth movement:NasionPoint-AANSGonion 27. Gaining the original shape by the wire on heating to transitional temperature is calledTemperingThermo elasticityAnnealingStrain relieving 28. Australian wire, which is round austenitic wire most commonly used in Begg differential light force technique, is manufactured by:Cold treated and heat drawnHeat treated and cold drawnAnnealed and cold drawnSpring drawn and cold treated 29. Australian wire, which is round austenitic wire most commonly used with Begg differential light force technique, is manufactured byHeat treated and cold drawnCold treated and heat drawnAnnealed and cold drawnSpring drawn and cold treated 30. Cleft lip and palate usually result fromfailure of proper union of the median and lateral nasal processes.failure of the union of the median nasal process with the lateral nasal and maxillary processes.anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.failure of development of both the lateral nasal and maxillary processes. 31. Use of 2nd order bend in edgewise appliance is to:Align roots mesiodistallyAlign roots labiolinguallyAltered as per tooth thicknessTorque the.anterior as per requirement 32. In clinical dentistry, stiffness of wire is a function oflength of the wire segment.diameter of the wire segment.alloy composition.All of the above. 33. Which is not true regarding Presurgical naso alveolar moulding:Allows for better lip form and nose form to be achieved by primary surgeryAllows increase in time before intervention is requiredAllows columella lengthening along with alignment of lip and nose segmentsReduces severity of initial defect prior to surgery 34. What is needed so that soft tissues are clearly visible on a lateral cephalometric radiograph?Adjustment in kilovoltageAdjustment in miliamperageA soft tissue shieldNothing must be done to make soft tissues visible 35. Class II malocclusion is usually associated with which facial profile?An orthognathic profileA retrognathic profileA prognathic profileNone of the above 36. An anterior crossbite in the primary dentition is often indicative of which of the following?Impacted permanent maxillary canineA skeletal growth problemA developing Class ll malocclusionA normal growth pattern 37. Treatment of the ectopic eruption of a permanent maxillary first molar consists of:Disking the distal of the primary first molarAn appliance incorporating a finger spring to move the primary second molar mesiallyA brass wire placed between the primary second molar and permanent first molarExtraction of the primary second molar 38. Which of the following is used for etching porcelain?1.23% HF acid4% HF acid9.6% HF acid37% HF acid 39. Force applied by Jack Screw during RME is:2-5 pounds10-20 pounds25-30 pounds5-10 pounds 40. The approximate time in the normal variation of eruption of the permanent teeth is1-2 years2-3 years2-4 years3-4 years 41. Adams clasp is formed from which gauge of stainless steel wire23 mil22 mil24 mil28 mil 42. Which of the following is usually used as an etching agent before direct bonding of orthodontic brackets?10-15% unbuffered phosphoric acid35-50% unbuffered phosphoric acid75-85% unbuffered phosphoric acid100% unbuffered phosphoric acid 43. How much force is require to retract a maxillary canine bodily25 gms25-50 gms75-100 gms150 gms 44. Gum pads are divided into following segments:3 in each quadrant2 in each jaw5 in each quadrant2 in each quadrant 45. Which order bend is known as artistic bend:1st order2nd order3rd order4th order 46. Expansion rate in rapid expansion appliance:0.2-0.4 mm/day0.5 mm/week0.5-1.0 min/day1.0 min/week 47. The dimensions of the inner bow of the face bow used in orthodontics is:0.4mm and 0.6mm0.90" and 1.62"0.045" and 0.125"0.045" and 0051" 48. Rate of activation with slow expansion is1 mm per day1 mm for 3 days1 mm for a month1 mm per week 49. What is pitch of a Hyrax expansion screw0.25 mm0.5 mm1 mm1.5 mm 50. In orthodontics, how much activation is produced from a single turn of a palatal expansion screw?0.25mm.0.5mm.0.75mm.1.0mm. 51. The total eruption path of a first permanent molar is about1.5 cm2 cm2.5 cm3 cm 52. Loss of tooth length of Premolar in case of orthodontic treatment?1.0 mm1.5 mm2.0 mm2.5 mm 53. Until lip competence is reached, a 3 mm of incisor retraction will reduce lip protrusion by1 mm2 mm3 mm4 mm 54. Ugly duckling stage coincides with transitional phase1st transitional phaseInter transitional2nd transitionalAll of the above 55. In child development, the embryo period is?0-2 weeks2-3 weeks2-8 weeks9 weeks to birth 56. Secondary alveolar bone grafting for a cleft palate patient is done at:5-6 years6-15 years21-25 years25-30 years 57. 10 year old cleft boy with h/o cleft surgery, lip repair at 3 months and palate at 1 year reports for treatment. On examination maxillary arch was constricted and cleft at the alveolus of canine and canine was unerupted. What will you do:Arch expansion and bone graftBone graftingArch expansionSurgical extraction canine 58. Inhibition of mandibular growth due to ankylosis of TMJ is known as:HypoplasiaAplasiaVogel gesichtHyperplasia 59. Which of the following is a latest advance in metallic brackets?Plasma coated metal bracket basesDuplex steel alloy bracketsUse if metal injection moulding for bracket manufacturingAll of the above 60. Most common dental problem associated with cleft lip and palate is:Rotation of central incisorAnterior deep biteUnilateral or bilateral posterior cross biteAnterior open bite 61. Which condition is appropriately treated at an early age?Deviated midline in the absence of a functional shiftMild crowding of lower permanent incisorsTwo deciduous molars nearly in crossbitePosterior crossbite with a functional shift 62. High pull head gear is used for all except:To hold maxillary molarTo intrude maxillary molarsTo restrain maxillary growthTo protract maxilla 63. Delaire type of face mask is used:To retract maxillaTo protract maxillaTo protrude mandibleTo hold maxillary dentition 64. Titanium is added in stainless steel toIncrease the resiliencyTo increase the strengthTo form an oxide layerAll of the above 65. Hardening heat treatment is commonly used forStainless steel wireCobalt-chromium wiresTMA wiresNickel titanium wires 66. Which of the following alloys are used for archwires in orthodontics?Stainless steelChromium-cobaltTitaniumAll of the above 67. Andrew's 5th key of occlusion isCurve of speeRotation absentTight contactsBolton's ration 68. Oral habit that occur during intrauterine stage isAtypical swallowingTongue thrustingThumb suckingLip sucking 69. Minimum number of lobes/centers of formation for permanent teethOneTwoThreeFour 70. Which of the following types of NiTi wires is/are used in orthodontics?ConventionalPseudoplasticThermoplasticAll of the above 71. In a young child, which structure grows in height and length to accommodate the developing dentition?The tuberosityThe ramusThe condylesThe alveolar process 72. The undesirable side effect most commonly associated with use of finger spring to tip the crown of the tooth is:PainGingival inflammationTendency for the tooth to intrudeTendency of the root apex to move in the direction opposite to the crown 73. The following is not an absolute indication for mounting an orthodontic study cast on an articulatorTo record and document any CR-CO discrepancyTo record and document the excursive paths of the mandibleSurgical treatment planningClass II malocclusion with severe tooth material excess of more than 14mm 74. A graphical form, which compares different wire material and sizes is knows asIsogramNormogramStress-strain curvePhase diagram 75. An adult male with unrepaired complete bilateral cleft lip and palate will:Convex profileConcave profileStraight profileClass III molar relation 76. Bodily movement is seen in:Simple anchorageInter maxillaryStationary anchorageReciprocal anchorage 77. Maximum bends that can be given in which wire before fracture:?-titaniumCo-Cr-NiStainless steelNiTi 78. Which of the following orthodontic wire cannot be soldered:NiTi?-titaniumStainless steelCobalt-chromium 79. The term applied when it is doubtful, according to mixed dentition analysis whether there will be space for all the teethSpace maintenanceSpace supervisionSpace regainingNone of the above 80. Leeway space of Nance isSpace difference between permanent canines and premolars and deciduous canine and molarsSpace differencc between permanent premolars and deciduous molarsSpace difference between maxillary premolars and mandibular premolarsSpace difference between permanent molars and deciduous molars 81. Components of IOTN include:Dental and soft tissueDental and estheticsSoft tissue and hard tissueEsthetic and hard tissue 82. In an adult patient the C-res liesAt.the center of rootAt incisal edge of crownShifted more apicallyShifted more cervically 83. For brittle materials, such as cements that are used in orthodontics, the diametral compression test may be performed to obtain theTensile strengthCompressive strengthShear strengthUltimate tensile strength 84. In complete unilateral cleft palate which of the following is seen:Complete non- fusion of palatal processVomer not fused with palateSeptum not fused with palateBoth not fused with palate 85. Crossbites may be associated with all of the following except:Jaw-size discrepancyHeredityScissor-biteTongue thrusting 86. Tooth movements in pulpless teeth compared to a vital tooth isSlowFastSameMight vary 87. The Frankel functional regulator appliance performs all of the following EXCEPTincreasing vertical dimension.repositioning the mandible forward.retraction of the maxillary molars.expansion of the dental arches. 88. Uprighting springs in Begg's appliance therapy are used for:Torqueing of incisorsUprighting of premolarsRetraction of canines into extraction spaceIncreasing anchorage 89. According to American Board of Orthodontics recommendation for colour coding of sequential tracing, end treatment ceph tracing is done in:BlackBlueRedGreen 90. In which caste incidence of cleft lip & palate is maximumBrahminAggarwalRajputKayasth 91. Appliance used for rapid maxillary expansion:Hyrax screwW- archQuad helixFace mask 92. The highest 'point in the concavity behind the occipital condyle isPorionBolton pointProsthionBasion 93. In periodontal compromised tooth, which tooth movement is done carefullyUprightingIntrusionProclinationRetroclination 94. Which of the following soft tissue of oro-facial region mature first:LipTip of tonguePosterior 1/3 of tongueAll soft tissue mature simultaneously 95. In a patient with cleft lip and palate, speech problems occur because of:Improper seal between palate and nasal cavityImproper seal between tongue and epiglottisPoor lip muscle functionTongue not able to touch teeth properly 96. All of the following are orthodontic bracket materials exceptGoldCeramicPolymethyl methacrylatePolycarbonate 97. Orthodontic elastomerics are made ofPolysulfidePolyurethanesPolyetherAll of the above 98. Ceramic brackets are made up ofAluminum oxideTitanium oxidePolycarbonatesAluminum hydroxide 99. In patients with nickel allergy, which of the following types of orthodontic brackets can be usedCompositeCeramicPolycarbonateTitanium 100. A nine year old patient had an extraction of the primary mandibular first molar. The ideal treatment at this time is:Place a fixed bridgePlace a space maintainerPlace a removable partial dentureDo nothing and observe Loading...