1. The most common clinical characteristic of a functional crossbite is

 
 
 
 

2. Collumn angle is increased in

 
 
 
 

3. Eruption path of posterior maxillary permanent teeth is directed:

 
 
 
 

4. For bite opening in orthodontics, which of the following is done:

 
 
 
 

5. Cobalt-Chromium alloy (elgiloy) is not available in which of the following tempers

 
 
 
 

6. Once bone is formed, it grows by:

 
 
 
 

7. When force is applied through center of resistance of tooth which of the following occurs:

 
 
 
 

8. In Downs analysis, an increase in Y axis is suggestive of:

 
 
 
 

9. A 7 year old child has a badly carious deciduous mandibular first molar that needs removal. What space maintainer will you advise?

 
 
 
 

10. To produce pure translatory motion in a tooth, what type of force is required

 
 
 
 

11. Which orthodontic analysis uses the dimensions of the upper and lower anterior teeth to predict the dimensions of the posterior teeth:

 
 
 
 

12. Bone remodeling theory of craniofacial growth was given by

 
 
 
 

13. Which of the following model analysis would be useful in planning extractions tor a 14 year old boy with severe Class II division 1 malocclusion

 
 
 
 

14. To prevent mesial drift of a permanent first molar, the ideal time to place a distal extension space maintainer is

 
 
 
 

15. Retrusion and protrusion of the mandible cannot be measured by which radiographic cephalometric variable?

 
 
 
 

16. Alveolar bone is undergoing remodelling

 
 
 
 

17. Serial extraction procedures involve:

 
 
 
 

18. Which of these is most promising soft tissue investigation:

 
 
 
 

19. Which type of malocclusion should be corrected as early as possible?

 
 
 
 

20. Skeletal classification of malocclusion was first given by:

 
 
 
 

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