1. The glenoid fossa is a portion of which bone?ZygomaticTemporalMaxillaMandible 2. Which of these is not a type of occlusal morphology of mandibular 2nd premolarYUVH 3. The crown of a mandibular lateral incisor compared to the crown of a mandibular central incisor in the same mouth is best described aswider mesiodistallynarrower mesiodistallymore symmetricalhaving a smoother lingual surface 4. In teeth embrassures areWider lingually than faciallyWider facialy than linguallySame facially and linguallynone of the above 5. Argentophilic fibres seen in developing toothVon korff fibresFibroblastCollagenReticular fibres 6. In a dried skull holes on the lingual aspects of the deciduous teeth are calledVolkmann canalsCanals of hirshfield and zuckerlandHaversian canalsGubernacular canals 7. Which of the following intrinsic muscle fibers flattens and broadens the tongueVerticalHorizontalLongitudinalTransverse 8. Histopathological staining of melanocytes is done withTyrosine-DOPA methodOil redSudan BPAS 9. Type of collagen found in principal fibers istype IType IIType IVType III 10. Which type of collagen fibers demonstrates "chicken wire" configurationType IVType IType IIType III 11. Collagen found in pulpType 1 and 3Type 1 and 2Type 1 and 4Type 1 only 12. predominant type of collagen in cementum istype 1type 2type 3type 4 13. When viewed from a buccal or lingual aspect, the crowns of all mandibular and maxillary incisors appear to have a:Triangular outlineTrapezoidal outlineRhomboidal outlineRectangular outline 14. In cross sections of human enamel many rods resembleTriangleFish scalesSkin scalesCow horn 15. The mesial and distal aspect (or surfaces) of all anterior teeth have a:Trapezoidal outlineTriangular outlineRhomboidal outlineSquare outline 16. Which of the following groups of fibers are not attached to alveolar boneTransseptalHorizontalObliqueApical 17. What condylar movement is performed as the mandible moves from a pure protrusive movement from intercuspal position to a maximum protruded positionTranslationRotationHingeMedial and forward 18. The type of fibrous element in enamel isTono filamentKeratin like fibreCollagen fiberVimentin filament 19. during tooth formation,enamel formation first occurs attip of cuspsat CEJmidpoint between DEJ and outer enamel epitheliumat Hertwigs root sheath 20. All of the following muscles are infrahyoid muscles, except the:Thyrohyoid muscleSternohyoid muscleOmohyoid muscleMylohyoid muscle 21. In non functioning teeth there isThickening of cementumThinning of cementumNo change in cementumNone of the above 22. Which of the following is not TRUE of primary teeth compared to permanent teeth?They are generally whiter.Their crowns are more bulbous.Their CEJs are more constricted.Their root trunks are longer. 23. A maxillary right canine may be distinguished from a maxillary left canine because:The root always curves to the distal in the apical one-third.The distal half of the canine shows more convexity than the mesial half.Labially, the cusp tip is placed distal to a line which bisects the crown and root.Lingually, the cervical line slopes mesially. 24. The prime mover in effecting a left working-side movement is:The right medial pterygoid muscleThe left medial pterygoid muscleThe right lateral pterygoid muscleThe left lateral pterygoid muscle 25. Which of the following occurs in a right lateral movementthe right condyle primarily rotatesthe right condyle moves down the eminentiathe facial cusps of the mandibular left side pass under the maxillary left facial cuspsthe facial cusps of the mandibular right side pass under the maxillary right lingual cusps 26. All of the following teeth are nonsuccedaneous, except:The permanent maxillary and mandibular premolarsThe permanent maxillary and mandibular first molarsThe permanent maxillary and mandibular second molarsThe permanent maxillary and mandibular third molars 27. In an ideal intercuspal position, the mesiolingual cusps of permanent mandibular molars oppose what?The opposing central fossaeThe lingual embrasure between their class counterpart and the tooth distal to itThe opposing distal marginal ridgeThe lingual embrasure between their class counterpart and the tooth mesial to it 28. Occlusocervically, the height of the distal marginal ridge of a permanent maxillary first molar is the same height as:The mesial marginal ridge of a permanent maxillary second premolarThe mesial marginal ridge of a permanent mandibular first molarThe mesial marginal ridge of a permanent maxillary second molarThe distal marginal ridge of a permanent maxillary second premolar 29. In right lateral excursion, which of the following is correct?The mandibular teeth move to the right.The mandibular teeth move to the left.The left mandibular teeth are on the working side.Both A and C. 30. Development of accessory root canal is due toThe broken continuity of hertwigs root sheathThe tongue like extension of the horizontal diaphragm developmentThe apposition of dentine and cementum to the apex of the rootNone of the above 31. Which antibiotic has the ability to concentrate in gingival fluidTetracyclineMetronidazolePenicillinAmoxycillin 32. The term "homodont" means what?Teeth are continually being replacedTeeth differ from one anotherTeeth are all alikeLong teeth 33. Tuft cells function as receptor cell inSynovial membrane of TMJExcretory ducts of salivary glandsMaxillary sinus liningCell rich zone 34. Nerve fibers in dental pulp areSympathetic and afferent post ganglionicParasympathetic postganglionicMotor fibersBoth autonomic parasympathetic and motor fibers 35. Supporting cells of taste buds are called asSustenticular cellsTaste cellsAciniVon ebner cells 36. enamel spindle issurface projection of Striae of RetziusOdontoblastic processes that cross the DEJ into the enamelhypomineralised structures of enamel rods projecting between adjacent groups of enamel rods from DEJthin leaf like faults between enamel rods extending from enamel surface to DEJ 37. Ameloblast are derived fromSurface ectodermMesodermEndodermNeural crest cells 38. Before eruption the position of permanent mandibular incisor buds relative to primary incisors issuperior and facialsuperior and lingualinferior and facialinferior and lingual 39. Which of the following are the principal muscle fibres that retrude the mandiblesuperfacial massaterposterior belly of digastricposterior fibres of the temporalposterior fibers of the internal pterygoid 40. The ligament attached to lingula isStylomandibularSphenomandibularTemporomandibularNone of the above 41. neonatal line is an accentuation ofstriae of RetziusHunter schreger bandsPerikymataprominent DE junnction 42. High level of amino peptidase is seen inStratum intermediumStellate reticulumAmeloblastsDental lamina 43. Odland bodies are seen inStratum granulosumStratum spinosumStratum corneumBoth A and B 44. keratohyaline granules are present inStratum granulosumStratum spinosumPrickle cell layerStratum basale 45. Of the four layers the cells most active in protein synthesis are ofStratum corneumStratum granulosumStratum spinosumStatum basale 46. true regarding epithelial lining of tongue isstratified squamous non keratinised epitheliumnon stratified non keratinised squamous epitheliumstratified squamous keratinised, specializedstratified squamous,non keratinised, specialised 47. The occlusal surface of the primary maxillary 1st molar issquare.rectangular.trapezoidal.rhomboidal. 48. Which ligament helps retain the condyle within the glenoid fossa?Sphenomandibular ligamentTemporomandibular ligamentStylomandibular ligamentPterygomandibular ligament 49. Antrum of highmore' is nother name ofSphenoid sinusFrontal sinusMaxillary sinusEthmoidal sinus 50. Leeway space is due tospace differential between deciduous canine and molar and their succadaneous permanent teethspace differential between deciduous incisors and their succedaneous permanent teethdifference between deciduous and permanent maxillary caninesnone 51. Diagnodent is based on theSound waveLaserVisible lightNano technology 52. In which part of oral cavity mucous menbrane is the thinnestSoft palateLabial mucosaFloor of mouthBuccal mucosa 53. With incresed age and irritation which form of dentin is laid downSecondary dentinRepairative dentinSclerotic dentinEburnated dentin 54. At what age the calcification of deciduous teeth startsSecond month of fetal lifeFourth month of fetal lifeSixth month of fetal lifeSeventh month of fetal life 55. Direction of the enamel rods in the deciduous and permanent teeth isSame throughoutDifferent at cervical thirdDifferent at occlusal and ncisal thirdNone of the above 56. A divided pulp canal is most likely to occur in theroot of a maxillary canineroot of a mandibular canineroot of a maxillary central incisorlingual root of a maxillary 1st molar 57. All of the following muscles are involved in right lateral excursive movement EXCEPTright masseter.right temporalis.right medial pterygoid.left medial pterygoid. 58. As the osteoclasts move through bone, the leading edge of resorption is known asReversal lineCement lineCutting coneFilling cone 59. Bilateral contraction of the posterior fibers of the temporalis muscles results in which mandibular movement listed below?RetrusionProtrusionOpeningClosing 60. Epithelial pearls areRemnants of dental laminaRemnants of hertwigs epithelal root sheathRemnants of enamelRemnants of diaphragm 61. The bennett movement isProtrusive movementRetrusive movementMedial movementLateral movement 62. Major buffer system of salivaProtein bufferCarbonic acid and BicarbonatePhosphate bufferAlbumin buffer 63. The mesial proximal contact is more cervical than the distal in which of the following?Primary maxillary caninePrimary mandibular caninePermanent maxillary 1st premolarPermanent mandibular 2nd premolar 64. Korff's fibers are found inPrimary dentinSecondary dentinSclerotic dentinTransparent dentin 65. Which teeth listed below should ideally provide the predominant guidance through the full range of movement in lateral mandibular excursions?PremolarsFirst molarsIncisorsCanines 66. Transfer of metabolities in pulp is due toPrecapillariesSinusoidal capillariesFenestrated capillariesContinuous capillaries 67. Which of the following jaw position is determined almost exclusively by the behavior of the musculaturePosturalIntercuspalRetruded contactProtruded contact 68. The character of occlusal contacts in the unworn dental arch are all of the following, except:Point-to-pointPoint-to-areaEdge-to-edgeArea-to-area 69. The first formed dentin which is not mineralised isPeritubularIntertubularPredentinOdontoblastic process 70. After the tooth emerges to the occlusal plane the clinical crown height increases bypassive eruptionactive eruptionpost emergence growth spurtjuvenile occlusal equilibrium 71. Bartholin's duct is the name ofParotid glandSubmandibular glandSublingual ductLacrimal duct 72. Sex determination is possible with which of the following proteinosteopontinTuftelinDentin sialoproteinAmelogenin 73. Formation of repairative dentin with inclusion of odontoblastsOsteodentinPredentinSclerotic dentinRegular dentin 74. How many planes of movement can the mandible move in?OneTwoThreeFour 75. When distinguishing a mandibular canine from a maxillary canine, all of the following are true, except:On a mandibular canine, the mesial border is much straighter (viewed facially)The cusp tip is displaced lingually on the mandibular canine, whereas on the maxillary canine the cusp is on or labial to the root axis line (viewed proximally and incisally)The mandibular canine has a comparatively wider mesiodistal dimension (viewed facially)The mandibular canine has a cingulum that is less pronounced and often slightly to the distal, whereas the maxillary canine has a cingulum that is more pronounced and centered mesiodistally (viewed lingually) 76. Tomes process is a derivative ofOdontoblastAmeloblastMesenchymal cellAmelocyte 77. Merkel cells help inNutritive functionSensory functionNeurosensory activitiesOlfactory function 78. In a patient with acute pulpitis it is difficult for the patient to locate the pain.this is becauseNo nociceptors are present in the pulpLess proprioceptors are present in the pulpPatient cannot speakPatient is not cooperative 79. Histologically the dental pulp most closely resembles what type of tissueNerve tissueVascular tissueGranulation tissueloose connective tissue 80. The remnant of the primary enamel cuticle after eruption is referred to asNasmyth's membranePelliclePrimary attachment epitheliumAll of the above 81. The center of the sphere in the curve of Monson lies atNasionBregmaGlabellaLambda 82. The physiological rest position of the mandible is established when themuscles of mastication are in tonic equilibriummaxillary and mandibular teeth make the greatest occlusal contactcondyles are in most protruded positioncondyles are in their most retruded position 83. Which structure listed below is the inner layer of cells of the junctional epithelium and attaches the gingiva to the tooth?Mucogingival junctionFree gingival grooveEpithelial attachmentGingival pocket 84. Peg lateral is associated withMorphodifferentiationHistodifferentiationAppositionInitiation 85. Congenital absence of tooth is due to aberration inMorphodifferentiationHistodifferentiationAppositionInitiation 86. which of the following is an example of a centric holding cuspmesiopalatal cusp of maxillary first molarmesiobuccal cusp of mandibular first molarpalatal cusp of maxillary first molardistolingual cusp of maillary first molar 87. If a maxillary 1st molar has a fourth canal it is located in which of the following rootsmesiofacialdistofacialpalatal4th 88. Which of the following cusps on a mandibular 1st molar has the largest pulp horn?MesiobuccalDistobuccalMesiolingualDistolingual 89. Which cusp on permanent molars generally is the one that gets progressively smaller as you go posterior in the arch?MesiobuccalDistobuccalMesiolingualDistolingual 90. The highest and sharpest cusp on a mandibular primary 1st molar ismesiobuccaldistobuccalmesiolingualdistolingual 91. The lingual extension of dental lamina is known asMental laminaMandibular laminaSuccessional laminaMaxillary lamina 92. The oblique ridge on a maxillary molar extends between what two cuspsMB and DBMB and MLMB and DLDB and ML 93. Dental islands are frequently found in the root canals of which of the following permanent teethmaxillary lateral incisor and mandibular 2nd premolarmaxillary 2nd premolar and maxillary 1st molarmaxillary 2nd premolar and mandibular caninemaxillary 1st molar and mandibular 2nd premolar 94. All of the following anterior teeth have a cingulum which is located in the center of the lingual surface, except:Maxillary lateral incisorMandibular canineMaxillary canineMandibular central incisor 95. According to Brealey and Mckibbon(1973)commonly ankylosed teeth in deciduous dentition aremaxillary incisormaxillary caninemandibular caninemandibular molar 96. Which tooth below may show three types of occ/usal surfaces?Maxillary first premolarMandibular second premolarMandibular first premolarMaxillary second premolar 97. The parotid duct opens on the oral surface of the cheek through a small opening opposite which tooth listed below?Maxillary first premolarMaxillary second molarMandibular first molarMandibular second molar 98. When the posterior teeth are in crossbite relationship Which of the following cusps are considered supporting cuspsmaxillary facial and mandibular facialmaxillary facial and mandibular lingualmaxillary lingual and mandibular facialmaxillary lingual and mandibular lingua 99. The commonest teeth involved in transposition areMaxillary CI and LIMaxillary canine and 1st PMMaxillary 1st PM and 2nd PMMaxillary canine and LI 100. The 1st permamnent tooth to erupt ismaxillary CImandibular CImandibular 1st molarmaxillary 1st molar 101. All of the following teeth typically have one root canal EXCEPTmaxillary central incisor.maxillary lateral incisor.maxillary canine.all of the above 102. Which tooth listed below may have a pulp chamber that is somewhat triangular as opposed to oval?Mandibular central incisorMaxillary lateral incisorMandibular lateral incisorMaxillary central incisor 103. Which of the following teeth have proximal contact areas at approximately the same levels cervicoincisally or cervico-occlusally on the mesial and the distalmaxillary central incisormandibular central incisormaxillary caninemandibular canines 104. Which of the following teeth is most likely to be congenitally missingmaxillary central incisormandibular caninemandibular second premolarmaxillary 1st premolar 105. Which anterior tooth has the greatest faciolingual-to-mesiodistal length ratio when viewed from the occlusal?Maxillary central incisorMaxillary lateral incisorMandibular central incisorMandibular lateral incisor 106. Which permanent teeth listed below occlude with only one tooth in the opposite jaw, assuming ideal relations exist?Maxillary caninesMaxillary central incisorsMandibular central incisorsMandibular third molars 107. Which of the following tooth roots is most likely to be pushed into the maxillary sinus during extraction?Maxillary canineMaxillary 1st premolarMaxillary 1st molarMaxillary 2nd premolar 108. Which of the following is typically the last primary tooth to exfoliateMaxillary canineMandibular canineMaxillary 2nd molarMandibular 2nd molar 109. Which premolar is typically the largest?Maxillary 1st premolarMaxillary 2nd premolarMandibular 1st premolarMandibular 2nd premolar 110. The crown of which premolar is wider faciolingually than mesiodistally and has two cusps that are approximately equal in heighmaxillary 1stmandibular 1stmaxillary 2ndmandibular 2nd 111. Which of the following molars has the largest mesiodistal measurements of its crownmaxillary 1stmandibular 1stmaxillary 2ndmandibular 2nd 112. Which of the following is the smallest primary molar?Maxillary 1stMaxillary 2ndMandibular 1stMandibular 2nd 113. Which primary molar has a crown somewhat resembling a permanent premolar but the root form is typical of a permanent molarmaxillary 1stmaxillary 2ndmandibular 2ndmandibular 1st 114. Which of the following premolar is usually the smallestmaxillary 1stmaxillary 2ndmandibular 1stmandibular 2nd 115. Which of the following premolars does not develop from four lobesMaxilary 1st premolarMaxillary 2nd premolarMandibular 1st premolarMandibular 2nd premolar 116. which of the following is not found in periodontal ligament?mature elastic fibresundifferentiated cellsfibronectinmyelinated nerve fibers 117. Which two muscles form a sling around the mandibleMasseter and temporalisMedial pterygoid and lateral pterygoidMasseter and medial pterygoidMasseter and lateral pterygoid 118. In myositis ossificans muscle affected isMassatermedial pterygoidTemporalisDigastric 119. Which muscle is a synergist for the lateral pterygoid muscleMassaterBuccinatorLatera pterygoidMedial pterygoid 120. Gene involved in odontoblastic differentiationMap 1p53p21phex 121. Which teeth listed below typically have trifurcations?Mandibular molarsMaxillary molarsMaxillary premolarsMandibular premolars 122. Which tooth listed below is the smallest and the narrowest (mesial to distal) of all permanent teeth?Mandibular lateral incisorMaxillary lateral" incisorMandibular central incisorMaxillary central incisor 123. Which tooth listed below has a mesial developmental depression?Mandibular first premolarMaxillary second premolarMaxillary first premolarMandibular second premolar 124. The tooth with occlusal groove pattern that stimulates the letter 'Y' ismandibular first premolarmaxillary 2nd premolarmaxillary 1st premolarmandibular 2nd premolar 125. Which tooth listed below is the most stable and self-cleansing?Mandibular centralMandibular first premolarMaxillary canineMaxillary lateral 126. Following root canal therapy, gutta percha extending beyond the apex of which tooth is most likely to impinge on the mental foramen?Mandibular canineMandibular 1st premolarMandibular 2nd premolarMandibular 1st molar 127. The only tooth with three different occlusal schemes is themandibular 1st premolar.mandibular 2nd premolar.mandibular 1st molar.mandibular 2nd molar 128. On which primary tooth can one find an oblique ridge and, occasionally, a fifth cusp of Carabelli?Mandibular 1st molarMandibular 2nd molarMaxillary 1st molarMaxillary 2nd molar 129. Carmalt's glands areMajor salivary glandMinor salivary gland(retromolar)Minor salivary gland (lingual)Taste buds 130. The only tooth wider lingually than buccally isMaillary second premolarMaxillary 1st molarMandi 1st molarMaxillary 2nd molar 131. An enzyme present in saliva which causes cell wall lysisLysozymePeroxidaseLactoferrinHyaluronidase 132. Wandering cells of pulp areLymphoid wandering cellsHistiocytesFibroblastsUndifferentiated mesenchymal cells 133. The distal contact area of a permanent mandibular canine is usually located where?lncisal thirdMiddle thirdJunction of the incisal and middle thirdNone of the above 134. Relative to primary mandibular incisors,permanent mandibular incisors eruptlinguallyfaciallydistallymesially 135. In which of the following areas is the alveolar process the thinnestLingual to maxillary CIBuccal to mandibular CILingual to the maxillary canineLingual to the mandibular first molars 136. Circumvallate papilla are supplied byLingual nerveGlossopharyngeal nerveHypoglossal nerveVagus 137. Sensation of pain in pulp is mediated byLarge myelinated fibersLarge unmyelinated fibersSmall unmyelinated fibersNone of the above 138. Which of the following is a non keratinocyteLanghan's cellRBCLangerhans cellGrey cell 139. Delicate epithelial layer present on newly erupted tooth islamina propriaPrimary enamel cuticleSecondary enamel cuticleSalivary pellicle 140. Which of the following forms the surrounding lining of dentinal tubulelamina limitansLamina propiraLamina lucidaLamina densa 141. Cytokeratin associated with stratified epithelium isK1 and k2K6 and K16K5 and K14K19 142. The enamel has no capacity of self repair becauseIt has only a small percent of organic contentIts formative cells are lost once it is completely formedIt is essentially a keratin tissue and has no blood vesselsIt has no direct connection with the active cells of the dental pulp 143. Sometimes mineralisation of dentin begins in globular area ,these hypomineralised zones are known asInterglobular dentinGranular layerPeritubular dentinIntertubular dentin 144. When calcospherites fail to fuse during dentin matrix formation the result is formation ofInterglobular dentinDead tractsIrregular dentinNone of the above 145. Shape and size of teeth is determined by which stageInitiationHistodifferentiationMorphodifferentiationApposition 146. At what stage of developmentof a tooth does dentinogenesis imperfecta accurInitiationProliferationHistodifferentiationMorphodifferentiation 147. All of the following are characteristics common to all mandibular anterior teeth, except:Indistinct cingula with smooth lingual anatomy without grooves and pitslncisal edges are lingual to the root axis lineThe facial surfaces are marked by pronounced labial ridgesContinuous convexity incisoapically on the facial surface 148. Which of the following is exclusively seen in root dentinIncremental lines of RetziusRete pegsTome's granular layerSharpey's fibres 149. The contact area between the maxillary central incisors is located atIncisal thirdJunction of incisal and middle thirdMiddle thirdMiddle of middle third 150. Orifice of parodit duct is locatedin proximity of incisive papillaat hamular notchslightly posterior to mandibular central incisorson buccal mucosa near maxillary 2nd molar 151. Contour lines(owen ) areHypocalcified bandsHypercalcified bandsNon mineralised bandsNone of the above 152. Saliva which is formed in salivary gland when passes from salivary acini to duct orifices, it undergoes ion exchanges and as a result, saliva becomesHypertonichypotonicisotonicall of the above 153. Which extrinsic muscle of the tongue functions to retract the tongueHyoglossusStyloglossusGenioglossusPalatoglossus 154. Ca10PO4(OH)2 isHydroxyapatiteWhitlockiteMagnetiteSilicate 155. The most widely accepted theory for dentinal hypersensitivity ishydrodynamicdirect neural stimulationtransductionnone of the above 156. A distinguishing characteristic of a maxillary first premolar that identifies it as a right or left is theheight of the lingual cuspmesial inclination of the lingual cuspflattenened area beneath the contact on the distal surfacegreater length of the mesial cusp ridge on th elingual cusp 157. Taste sensation in tongue is due to which membrane bound proteinGustinEnamelinStatherinAmelogenin 158. Which of the following chronic conditions may cause tooth abrasion?GERDNocturnal bruxismOcclusal traumaPipe smoking 159. All of the following are suprahyoid muscles, except the:Geniohyoid muscleMylohyoid muscleOmohyoid muscleStylohyoid muscle 160. All of the following muscles are considered to be extrinsic muscles of the tongue, except:Genioglossus muscleLongitudinal muscleHyoglossus muscleStyloglossus muscle 161. Which of the following is a microdont?Geminated incisorCusp of CarabelliPeg-shaped lateralDens evaginatus 162. premaxilla is formed fromfusion of medial nasal processesfusion of lateral nasal processesfusion of 2 palatal shelvesextension of nasopalatine process 163. Which papillae are completely keratinisedFungiformFiliformCircumvallateFoliate 164. Which component of the free gingiva listed below fills the embrasure space between the area of tooth contact?Free gingival grooveGingival sulcusGingival marginlnterdental gingiva 165. A child 19 months old will have how many teeth?FourEightTwelveSixteen 166. The formation of dental lamina is initiated byForebrainRathkes pouchNeural crest cellsodontoblasts 167. Midline foramina of incisive canal is calledForamen of scarpaForamen of LarschakForamen of stensonForamen rotundum 168. Heck's diseaseFocal epithelial hyperplasiaFordyces granulesLingura nigraOsteosclerosis 169. Cellular cementum isFirst formed cementumLess calcified than acellular cementumMore calcified than acellular typeLess irregular 170. A particular glycoprotein which occurs in filamentous form in the periodontal ligament is calledFibronectinProlineHydroxyprolineChitin 171. The shape of temporalis muscle isFan shapedFunnel shapedPear shapedHeart shaped 172. The most common curvature of the palatal root of maxillary 1st molar isfaciallingualdistalmesial 173. Which of the following is indicative of ageingExpression of dead tractsWidening of predentinIncrease in tubular diameterIncrease in peritubular dentin 174. Keratinosomes(odland body) help inExchange of fluidsNutritionSensory perceptionFormation of intercellular agglutinating material 175. Which is the predominant factor in the formation of the alveolar processeruption of teethnormal process of growthlengthening of the condyleoverall growth of the bodies of the maxilla and the mandible 176. Merkel cells are found in which of the following tissueEpidermisPapillary layer of dermisReticular layer of dermisHypodermis 177. mandibular condyle grows by which mechanismendosteal bone formationappositional growthendochondral bone formationsubperiosteal surface addition 178. Hard tissue of teeth are developed fromEndodermEndoderm and ectodermMesoderm and endodermEctoderm and mesoderm 179. The class of low molecular weight calcium binding proteins seen predominantly in developing enamel areEnamelinAmelogeninTuftelinAmeloplakin 180. The class of low molecular weight calcium binding proteins seen predominantly in developing enamel areEnamelinAmelogeninTuftelinAmeloplakin 181. Enamel of primary and permanent teeth differ inEnamel prism arrangementMineral contentEnamel is same in primary and permanent teeth,only the dentin is differentNone of the above 182. The remnants of epithelial root sheath found in periodontal ligament are calledEnamel pearlsEnamel knotsRests of malassezEpithelial diaphragm 183. The droplets of enamel found in area of furcation of the roots of permanent molars areEnamel organEnamel cracksEnamel pearlsEnamel spindle 184. Least calcified structure isEnamel lamella and gnarled enamelEnamel lamella and incremental linesEnamel lamella and enamel prismsEnamel lamella and perikymata 185. Th cap stage contains the following transitory structuresEnamel knot,enamel cord and enamel nicheEnamel matrixStratum intermediumCervical loop 186. Organisation centre that orchestrate surface morphogenesis isEnamel knotEnamel spindleEnamel lamellaeGnarled enamel 187. Very little time gap between matrix formation and mineralisation is characteristic ofEnamelBoneCementumDentin 188. Amelogenesis imperfecta is due toENAMMSX-1DSPPPAX9 189. Matrix vesicles are derived fromElastin fibresCollagenOsteoblastInflammatory cells 190. Principal fibers of periodontal ligament areElastic fibresReticular fibersCollagenous end elasticCollagenous fibers 191. When in proper position relative to the plane of occlusion the crown of a mandibular second molar inclinesdistally and faciallymesially and faciallymesially and linguallydistally and lingually 192. Which of the following muscles does not function as a depressor of mandibleDigastricMylohoidGeniohyoidTemporalis 193. Color of primary teeth is lighter than permanent teeth because ofDifference in the color of enamelContrast with the adjacent,there is difference in light reflectionDifference in crystalline structure therefor there is difference in refractive index of enamelDentin underlying the enamel is thin 194. Fovea palatini representdepressions along course of greater palatine nerveorifice of minor palatine salivary glandscrypts in palatine tonsilstensor palatini insertion 195. Dental age of a patient isdependant on the skeletal agedependant on chronological stagedependent on bothnone of the above 196. In dentinal caries which of the following zone on histopathology shows no bacteriaDentinal sclerosisZone of decalcificationZone of bacterial invasionZone of decomposed dentin 197. Which of the following is the correct sequence of dental tissues from softest to hardestdentin,cementum,enamelcementum,dentin,enameldentin,enamel,cementumcementum,enamel,dentin 198. Nutrition of ameloblasts after 1st layer of enamel is laid isDental sacOdontoblastic processREEDental papilla 199. The bell stage of tooth development refers toDental laminaApposition of dental tissuesProliferationHistodifferentiation and morphodifferentiation 200. During cap stage signaling in odontogenic epithelium is done byDental follicleEnamel knotDental papillaInner enamel epithelium 201. Which of the following represents the most common anatomic feature that complicates periodontal maintenance in a maxillary first premolarDeep concavity on the mesial surface of the toothIntermediate furcational ridgeMesiolingual developmental grooveExcessive convexity of the faical root 202. Alignment of teeth in a curve from anterior to posterior is calledcurve of Wilsoncurve of von speemonson's curvebonwill's curve 203. Apical PDL fibres arises fromcrest of alveolar boneapical end of rootmiddle third of rootnone of the above 204. The shallow furrow on the enamel surface where striae of retzius end are known asCrackspelliclePerikymataEnamel lamellae 205. The type of bone present in the labial area of anterior teeth isCorticalCancellousOsteophyticExophytic 206. The compensating curve of maxillary arch isConvexConcaveFlat planeNone of the above 207. The upper compartment of the temporomandibular joint is that space between theondylar head and the discinferior and superior retrodiscal laminaretrodiscal tissue and capsular ligamentdisc and the articular fossa and eminence 208. The mandible functions as which type of lever?Class IClass IIClass IllAll of the above 209. Which of the following does not contain taste budsCircumvallate papillaeFiliform papillaeFungiform papillaeFoliate papillae 210. The occlusal outline of a mandibular 1st molar is usually similar to acirclesquarerhomboidpentagon 211. During typical empty mouth swallowing, the mandible is braced in which jaw position listed below to allow for proper stabilization?Centric relation (CR)lntercuspal position (IC)Retruded contact position (RCP)Protruded contact position (PCP) 212. In which of the following mandibular positions would you find the greatest increase in VDO from centric occlusion?Centric relationMaximum protrusionAnterior edge-to-edge positionPostural position 213. The widest incisal or occlusal embrassures is normally found between which of the following permanent maxillary teethcentral incisorscentral and lateral incisorslateral incisors and caninefirst and 2nd PM 214. Intermediate plexus is seen in theCementumPDLPulpDentin 215. Weils zone isCell rich zone in pulpCell free zone in pulpZone of differentiating cellsZone adjacent to dentinal tubules in pulp 216. After tooth eruption the reduced enamel epitheliumCauses shrinkage of the stratum reticulumPromotes the differentiation of dentinForms the epithelial attachmentForms the secondary enamel cuticle 217. Proliferation of basal cells to form Hertwigs root sheath occurs in which stageCapBellBudAppositional 218. Compact bone and cellular cementum are similar as they containCanaliculi and incremental linesLacunae and elastic fibersCollagen fibers and blood vesselsSharpey's fibers and elastic fibers 219. Primary saliva is isotonic. It is modified to become hypotonic while coming into oral cavity inmajor secretory ductsCanaliculiStriated ductsIntercalated ducts 220. Most abundant myelinated fibre present in pulpC fibreA deltaA alphaA beta 221. All of the following types of oral mucosa are nonkeratinized, except:Buccal mucosaInferior surface of the tongueThe soft palateThe hard palate 222. Level of sensitivity to pain is least inbuccal mucosagingivadorsal lingual mucosalabial mucosa 223. according to recent research, following is true about of pattern of enamel prism demineraliationboth head and tails are equally resistant to dissolutionhead is more resistant to dissolution than tailtail is more resistant to dissolution than headboth head and tails are equally susceptible to dissolution 224. hammock ligament is presentbetween temporal and sphenoid bonebetween hamular notch and mandibleIn apical areas of a toothAs a part of deep cervical fascia 225. The eruption of teeth in active and passive phases was defined byBaer and benjamin(1974)gardner(1960)gottleib and orban(1933)massler and schour(1950) 226. Matrix vesiclesAre found in mantle dentinContain collagenproduce alkaline phosphataseInhibit mineralisation 227. Atypical dentin is formed due to defect inAppositionInitiationHistodifferentiationMorphodifferentiation 228. The long axis of mandilbular condyle is directedAnteromediallyAnterolaterallyPosteromediallyPosterolaterally 229. Blood vessels and nerves are generally scarce in which component of TMJanterior portion of discarticular discposterior portion of disccentral portion of disc 230. An individual who never formed 3rd molars has which of the followingAnodontiaHypodontiaOligodontiaHyperdontia 231. An antibacterial substance found in tears ,egg white and saliva isAmylaseLysozymeIsozymeAlbumin 232. A bacterial enzyme capable of altering the ground substance of the PDL isAmylaseMucinaseDextraseHyaluronidase 233. The fiber bundle that is most numerous and constitutes the main attachment of the tooth isAlveolar crest groupHorizontal groupOblique groupApical group 234. Which group listed below of the principal fibers of the periodontal ligament runs perpendicular from the alveolar bone to the cementum and resists lateral forces?Alveolar crestHorizontalObliqueApical 235. To identify bite mark in case of child abuse bite mark of the offender should be recorded withAlginatePolyvinyl siloxaneImpression plasterSilicone putty 236. A primitive tooth form having a single conical crown and a single root is calledacrodonthaplodontthecodontheterodont 237. The red zones of lips have30%sebaceous glands75% sebaceous glandsVery small number of sebaceous glands if anyAbsolutely no sebaceous glands 238. The peripheral axons from a network of nerves located adjacent to the cell rich zone in pulp is known as5HTPlexus of rashkowZone of weilBrachial plexus Loading...