1. ALARA principle stands forAs lower are reasonably achievableAs low are resonably achievableAs low as reasonably achievableAs lower as reasonably achievableQuestion 1 of 20 2. in normal dental diagnostic procedures the principal radiation hazard to the operator is produced bynone of the abovesecondary radiationgamma radiationprimary radiationQuestion 2 of 20 3. It is generally desirable that x-ray films be all of the following exceptFine grain sizeCoated with emulsion on both sidesHigh speedSensitive to visible lightQuestion 3 of 20 4. which is the best method to reduce radiation exposure to patient during a full mouth seriesSubstitute a panaromic image for the full mouth seriesUse of F speed filmsuse of digital imagingUse of E speed filmsQuestion 4 of 20 5. radiographically,in early caries one can mistake a radiolucent line below the DEJ formach bandslines of retziushunter schreger bandstomes granular layerQuestion 5 of 20 6. a patient sustains an injury to mandible. Which is the best projection for evaluation of the condylar neck and ramus areaSubmentovertexlateral cephReverse towneWatersQuestion 6 of 20 7. Elongation (the most common error) can be caused byAll of the aboveThe film is not parallel to the long axisThe occlusal plane is not parallel to the floorToo little vertical angulationQuestion 7 of 20 8. Dose equivalent is expressed in terms ofcoulombssievertquality factorgrayQuestion 8 of 20 9. in radionucleotide imaging the most useful radio pharmaceutical for skeletal imaging istechnetium-99mtechnetium-sulphur colloidtechnetium -99m linked to methylene disphosphonategallium 67Question 9 of 20 10. While taking IOPA radiographs of maxillary 1st molar, to avoid superimposition of the zygomatic arch, the x ray tube should be angulated :Mesial with decrease in vertical angulationMesialDistalDistal with an increase in vertical angulationQuestion 10 of 20 11. Radiotherapy is not used inSquamous cell carcinomaSpindle cell carcinomaPaget diseaseMucoepidermoid carcinomaQuestion 11 of 20 12. What is the "critical target" for radiation damageGolgi apparatusenzymeschromosomeslysosomesQuestion 12 of 20 13. characteristic 'tram line' calcifications in the skull radiographs is observed insturge weber syndromecleidocranial dystosespaget's diseasemaccune albright syndromeQuestion 13 of 20 14. In the body which atom is useful in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)HydrogenNitrogenOxygenSulphurQuestion 14 of 20 15. moth eaten appearance is seen in all exceptosteomyelitisosteosarcomahemorrhagic bone cystOKCQuestion 15 of 20 16. Linear accelerators used in medical radiology produce which type of particlesPhotons and neutronsNeutrons and protonsElectrons and neutronsElectrons and photonsQuestion 16 of 20 17. Bone death in radiation seen after radiation level of40 Gy50 Gy30 Gy20 GyQuestion 17 of 20 18. The term ALARA refers toOptimizing image qualityAs little as Roentgen allowed, an algorithm for limiting patient exposureA legal requirement to optimize occupational exposure in dental radiologyReducing patient exposure to as low as is reasonably achievableQuestion 18 of 20 19. the technique employed in radiotherapy to counteract the effect of tumor motion due to breathing is known asgatingshuntingmodulationarc technique Question 19 of 20 20. Oxygen deficient cells areAnticollagenase activityRadiosensitive tissueRadioresistantNo effect of oxygen levelQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...